116 lines
3.6 KiB
C#
116 lines
3.6 KiB
C#
using System.Data;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using Confluent.Kafka;
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using Npgsql;
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namespace GeoPulse_Pipeline;
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public class KafkaConsumer : BackgroundService
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{
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private readonly ILogger<KafkaConsumer> _logger;
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private readonly NpgsqlDataSource _dataSource;
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private readonly string _kafkaHost;
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private const int BatchSize = 1000;
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private readonly TimeSpan MaxWaitTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
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public KafkaConsumer(ILogger<KafkaConsumer> logger, IConfiguration configuration, NpgsqlDataSource dataSource)
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{
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_logger = logger;
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_kafkaHost = configuration["KafkaHost"];
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_dataSource = dataSource;
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}
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protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
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{
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await Task.Yield();
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var consumerConfig = new ConsumerConfig
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{
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BootstrapServers = _kafkaHost,
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GroupId = "telemetry-db-writer-group", // 💡 建議換個名字，強迫 Kafka 重置 Offset
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AutoOffsetReset = AutoOffsetReset.Earliest,
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EnableAutoCommit = false
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};
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using var consumer = new ConsumerBuilder<Ignore, string>(consumerConfig)
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.SetErrorHandler((_, e) => _logger.LogError($"Kafka 底層錯誤: {e.Reason}"))
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.Build();
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consumer.Subscribe("telemetry-events");
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var buffer = new List<ConsumeResult<Ignore, string>>();
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var lastBatchTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
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_logger.LogInformation("🚀 Consumer 已啟動，開始監控 Kafka 訊息...");
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while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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try // 💡 關鍵修正：try 放在 while 裡面
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{
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var consumeResult = consumer.Consume(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
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if (consumeResult != null)
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{
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buffer.Add(consumeResult);
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}
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bool isBatchFull = buffer.Count >= BatchSize;
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bool isTimeUp = buffer.Count > 0 && (DateTime.UtcNow - lastBatchTime) >= MaxWaitTime;
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if (isBatchFull || isTimeUp)
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{
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_logger.LogInformation($"[處理中] 準備批次寫入 {buffer.Count} 筆資料...");
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await BulkInsertToDatabaseAsync(buffer, stoppingToken);
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var latestOffset = buffer.Last();
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consumer.Commit(latestOffset);
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_logger.LogInformation($"✅ [成功] 已寫入 {buffer.Count} 筆資料至 PostgreSQL。");
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buffer.Clear();
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lastBatchTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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// 💡 就算這裡噴錯，程式也只是印出 Log，然後回到 while 頂部繼續跑下一輪
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_logger.LogError(ex, "❌ [失敗] 批次處理發生錯誤！原因: {Message}", ex.Message);
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// 發生錯誤後，為了避免壞資料卡死 buffer 導致無窮重試，這裡建議清空
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buffer.Clear();
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lastBatchTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
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// 稍微停 2 秒，避免在連續錯誤時瘋狂刷屏
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await Task.Delay(2000, stoppingToken);
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}
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}
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}
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private async Task BulkInsertToDatabaseAsync(List<ConsumeResult<Ignore, string>> buffer,
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CancellationToken stoppingToken)
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{
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var jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true };
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await using var batch = _dataSource.CreateBatch();
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foreach (var msg in buffer)
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{
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var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TelemetryRequest>(msg.Message.Value, jsonOptions);
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if (data == null) continue;
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var cmd = batch.CreateBatchCommand();
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cmd.CommandText =
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@"INSERT INTO telemetry_history (id, device_id, geom, timestamp) VALUES (gen_random_uuid(), $1, ST_SetSRID(ST_MakePoint($2, $3), 4326), $4)";
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(data.DeviceId ?? string.Empty);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(data.Lng);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(data.Lat);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(data.Timestamp);
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batch.BatchCommands.Add(cmd);
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}
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await batch.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(stoppingToken);
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}
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} |